Entrance of the Gladiators

Entrance of the Gladiators 4 Trumpets 1 Horn in F 3 Trombones 1 Euphonium 1 Tuba 2 Percussion Trumpet 1 doubles on Piccolo Trumpet Percussion section requires: Timpani and Snare Drum Entrance of the Gladiators opus 68 is a military march composed by Julius Fucík in 1897. It was originally called “Grande Marche Chromatique”, reflecting the chromatic scales used throughout the work but Fucík changed the title based on his personal interest in the Roman Empire. Under the title “Thunder and Blazes” this work gained popularity as a fast screamer march, used by circuses often to introduce the entry of clowns. Fucík (1872 –1916) was a Czech composer and conductor. He was a prolific composer, with over 400 marches, polkas, and waltzes to his name. As most of his work was for military bands, he is sometimes known as the "Bohemian Sousa". Today his marches are still played as patriotic music in the Czech Republic but his worldwide reputation rests primarily on two works: "The Florentiner March" and the "Entrance of the Gladiators”. Fucík was born in Prague, Bohemia when Prague was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. As a student, he learned to play the bassoon, violin and various percussion instruments, later studying composition under Antonín Dvorák. In 1891, he joined the 49th Austro-Hungarian Regiment as a military musician. In 1894, Fucík left the army to take up a position as second bassoonist at the German Theatre in Prague. A year later he became the conductor of the Danica Choir in the Croatian city of Sisak. During this time, Fucík wrote a number of chamber music pieces, mostly for clarinet and bassoon. In 1897, he rejoined the army as the bandmaster for the 86th Infantry Regiment based in Sarajevo. Shortly after that, he wrote this his most famous piece, the “Einzug der Gladiatoren” or "Entrance of the Gladiators". In 1900, Fucíks band was moved to Budapest where Fucík found there were now eight regimental bands ready to play his compositions. Having more musicians at his disposal, Fucík began to experiment with transcriptions of orchestral works. In 1910, Fucík moved again, returning to Bohemia where he became the bandmaster of the 92nd Infantry Regiment in Theresienstadt. At the time, the band was one of the finest in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Fucík toured with them giving concerts in Prague and Berlin to audiences in excess of 10,000 people. In 1913, Fucík finally settled in Berlin where he started his own band, the Prager Tonkünstler-Orchester, and a music publishing company called Tempo Verlag. His fortunes began to wane with the outbreak of the First World War, his business finally failed and his health suffered. He died on 25 September 1916 in Berlin at the age of 44 and is buried in Vinohrady Cemetery in Prague.